There is / are
ćć¾ć
is used when the subject is something alive.ćć
is also used instead ofćć¾ć
.ćć
sounds less formal.儳(ćććŖ)ć®å(ć)ćęØ(ć)ć®čæ(ć”ć)ćć«ćć (There is a little girl near the tree )
ććć¾ć
is used when the subject is an object.ćć
is also used instead ofććć¾ć
.ćć
sounds less formal.ćēæ(ćć)ććć¼ćć«ć®äø(ćć)ć«ćć (There is a plate on the table)
A place word can be put first in the sentence.
ęŗć®äøć«ć“ćē®±ćććć¾ć (There is a trash box under the desk)
Other vocabulary
Japanese
English
<N>ć®äø(ćŖć)ć«
in the <N>
<N>ć®äø(ćć)ć«
under the <N>
<N>ć®äø(ćć)ć«
on the <N>
<N>ć®čæ(ć”ć)ćć«
near the <N>
<N>ć®å¾ļ¼ććļ¼ćć«
behind the <N>
å®¶(ćć)
house
建ē©(ćć¦ćć®)
building
ē é¢(ć³ćććć)
hospital
ć¹ć¼ćć¼ćć¼ć±ćć
grocery store
ē·(ććØć)ć®å(ć)
boy
儳(ćććŖ)ć®å(ć)
girl
赤(ćć)ć”ćć
baby
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